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updated 2026-05-28

Claude Overview

What is Claude?

Claude is Anthropic's family of large language models, built with a focus on being helpful, harmless, and honest. It's designed for safety-first usage: long-context reasoning, instruction following, and reliable tool use.

Claude is delivered through several surfaces:

  • claude.ai — consumer/team chat UI (conversations, Projects, file uploads, Artifacts).
  • Claude Code — CLI/IDE agent for software engineering.
  • Claude API — programmatic access via the Anthropic Messages API.
  • Cloud marketplaces — Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex AI.
  • Agent SDK — building custom agents on top of Claude.
  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) — open protocol Claude uses to talk to external tools/data.

Pillars to remember for cert prep

PillarWhy it matters
Long contextClaude supports very long contexts (200K+ tokens), enabling RAG over large corpora and long agentic conversations.
Tool useClaude can decide when and how to call tools, returning structured tool_use blocks.
Extended thinking"Thinking" mode lets Claude reason through hard problems before responding.
VisionImage input is supported on the multimodal models.
Prompt cachingMarked prefixes are cached server-side for big cost/latency wins on repeated prompts.
Constitutional AIAnthropic's safety methodology — models trained against a written constitution of principles.

How Claude is built (high level)

  • Trained with RLHF + Constitutional AI (RLAIF, self-critique against a constitution).
  • Released in tiered model families: Opus (most capable), Sonnet (balanced), Haiku (fastest/cheapest).
  • Each generation (3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7) raises capability and lowers cost for equivalent tier.

See also